Abstract: Differential flow meter is the traditional flow meter whichhas passed 100 years of history. in fact, of which thereare many problems in the Venturi tube which could hardly be solved as the representative of the first generation flow meter.However, the experiment proved that the Venturi flow meter has lots of flaws, such as lack of precision measurement and over-pressure resistance. If we let VCone flow meter to the use of large indusrial sitc, will greatly improve the acuraay of flow. Theauthor also appeals to work out national standard of V.Cone flow meter in China as carly as pssible Key words: VCone fow mete ; iferentia ftow meter: National sandad Function Apliatin.
V錐流量計的原理:
V錐是一種差壓式流量計,與其它差壓流量計樣,都是基于密閉管道中能量相互轉化的伯努利定律。
V錐流量計的幾何形狀見(jiàn)圖它是通過(guò)在管線(xiàn)中心懸掛一個(gè)錐形體來(lái)節流。由于在管道中,理想流場(chǎng)的流速分布為:在管壁處流速接近零,愈靠近管線(xiàn)中心流速愈大,在管線(xiàn)中心流速.大(因為管壁摩擦力減小了流過(guò)管壁的流體速度)。當流體流過(guò)V錐流量計時(shí),錐體直接和流體高速中心部分相互作用迫使高速的中心與接近管壁的低速流體均勻化,從而產(chǎn)生正確的差壓。流體的流量與其流經(jīng)V型錐前后所產(chǎn)生的差壓的平方根成線(xiàn)形關(guān)系。這使是基于封閉管道中能量相互轉換的伯努利定理”,這在低流速測量時(shí)更為有用。而其它中心開(kāi)孔的差壓流量計(如孔板)由于沒(méi)有這種作用,從而不能測量過(guò)低流速(雷諾數過(guò)小)的流體D
由于實(shí)際情況下很難達到理論環(huán)境要求,從而使般的差壓式流量計難以..測量,血VCone克服了這個(gè)缺點(diǎn),實(shí)踐表明,在極惡劣的安裝條件下,V形錐體也能保證測量精度。
式中,Q為流量;
K為常數、無(wú)量綱,因不同流量計而異;
Y為氣休膨脹系數,無(wú)量綱,在非壓縮應用時(shí)Y-1;
▲P-Pl-P2 e為流體密度。對WCone流量計來(lái)說(shuō):
D-8-
K-2g4 y1-8
其中,B=vl-d/D
式中: K為儀表系統,無(wú)量綱:
內重力加速度:
D為管道內徑; d為錐體外徑:p為直徑比,無(wú)量綱:C為流出系數。